Christianity
Christians define themselves as followers of Jesus Christ. Christians who want to model their lives on that of Christ are commanded to love their neighbor and to work to help their neighbor. Who are our neighbors? Every inhabitant of this planet. Helping this many neighbors seems like an enormous amount of work.
Christians believe Christ suffered and died an ignominious death to atone for the collective sins of humanity. People are far from perfect, and although many do good, and seem to be good, most human actions are principally motivated by self-interest. Governments exist to preserve and protect life and property against the depridations of private interests, but usually fail to protect citizens in a disinterested and evenhanded manner. But even though the rulers of this world may not be fair, Christian scripture promises us that God is fair.
Jesus condemned humanity's obsession with self. Pride corrupts the purest of motives and the noblest of intentions. It is not the only world religion that admonishes self-sacrifice and a concern for the welfare of others, but it currently does claim the greatest number of adherents. There are historical reasons for this predominance. Its initial spread coincided with the ascendency of Imperial Rome, and its subsequent growth rode the coattails of the inheritors of the Roman mantle, which is Western (with a capital “W”) civilization.
Legitimate Christianity is not learned, nor inherited, but received. The most devout and effective professed Christians are those who have experienced a personal encounter with Jesus, one which radically shifted their priorities. Born again believers are convinced that Jesus is real and (ideally) strive to convince others about the reality of Christ. The Bible proclaims that Jesus is the exclusive bridge between heaven and earth. The Bible also asserts that Christ, as our appointed judge, will decide whether we will inherit eternal life or eternal death. Christians labor to convince non-believers to become Christians through their words and their deeds.
Christianity has its roots in Judaism, and these roots continue to sustain it. Hebraic wisdom has stood the test of time. The first three verses of Psalm 14 record the psalmist's inspired analysis of unregenerate human nature:
The fool says in his heart, “There is no God.” They are corrupt; their acts are vile. There is no one who does good. The LORD looks down from heaven upon the sons of men to see if any understand, if any seek God. All have turned away, they have together become corrupt; there is no one who does good, not even one.